Flash cards with clear pronunciation: Arabic Root words (to Study) in Arabic / Byki Arabic list
not so well explained Lebanese Proverbs
Words common to English The Arabic language
Using Roots Brief List of Arabic Word Roots
There are simple and predictable rules for present (imperfect) and imperative forms of the basic root, such as:
yaktubu he writes yaktabunâ they write taktubu you write naktubu we write 'uktub write!
Arabic ROOT word list of interest:
| a-kh-r | 9 | to postpone, defer, be last, final, ultimate (al-âkhir, âkhar, ukhrâ, ta'khîr, mu'akhkhara) |
| 'a-l-m | 743 | to know, have knowledge, be informed, teach, notify (al-'alîm, 'ilm, 'ilmiya, 'allam, u'lûma) |
| a-n-s | 38 | to be familiar, friendly, sociable (uns, insî, ins, anîs) |
| 'a-r-f | 708 | to know, to perceive, discover, to announce ('arîf, 'irfân, ma'rîfa, ta'rîf, ma'rûf) |
| dh-k-r | 358 | to remember, recollect, bear in mind (dhikr, tadhkâr, dhâkira) |
| d-w-n | 350 | to record, write down, enter, collect (dîwân) |
| f-n-y | 854 | to wane, dwindle, recede, come to an end, cease to exist (fanâ', fânin) |
| f-q-h | 847 | to understand, comprehend or to teach, instruct (fiqh) |
| f-t-m | to wean, relinquish, disengage, abstain, cut-off (Fâtima) |
| h-â-l | 251 | to change, be transformed, become, to be transferred (hâla, tahwîl, ihâla) |
| h-q-q | 224 | to be true, right, correct (al-haqq, haqîq, tahqîq) |
| h-s-n | 208 | to be beautiful, lovely. fine, proper (husnâ, hasan) |
| h-y-y | 256 | to live, to exist (al-hayy, tahîya, ihyâ', hayâh, hayya) |
| k-f-â | 977 | to be enough, sufficient, to meet all needs (kifâya, iktifâ', mukâfâh) |
| k-l-m | 981 | to speak, talk, converse, express (kalima, kalâm) |
| k-m-l | 984 | to be whole, complete, perfect, finished (kamâl, kâmil, kamâla, takmîl, ikmâ, istikmâll) |
| k-s-b | 966 | to earn, acquire, win, gather, attain (kâsib, iktisâb) |
| n-s-r | 1138 | to help, aid, assist, defend, protect (nasîr, mansûr) |
| n-s-y | 1130 | to forget, neglect, omit (nasy, mansîy) |
| s-m-' | 501 | to hear, to listen, pay attention, be told, hear about (al-samî', samâ') |
| sh-k-r | 563 | to thank, to be grateful, laud, offer thanks (al-shakûr) |
| w-s-w-s | 1254 | to whisper, to temp, to awaken doubts (waswâs) |
| z-h-r | 682 | to be visible, perceptible, manifest, distinct (al-zâhir) |
The construction مَفْعَل (maf3al) usually means "place where one does (something related to the root)," so we have for example:
مَطْعَم - from the root ط ع م (food, to feed) - "place where one feeds/is fed
restaurant
مَتْحَف - from the root ت ح ف (artifacts) - "place where one keeps artifacts"
museum
مَطَار - from the root ط ا ر (to fly) - "place where one flies"
airport
مَتْجَر - from the root ت ج ر (trade, commerce) - "place where one trades"
shop, commercial establishment
مَصْنَع - from the root ص ن ع (to make, to manufacture) - "place where one manufactures"
factory
مَسْبَح - from the root س ب ح (to swim) - "place where one swims"
swimming pool
مَطْعَم - from the root ط ع م (food, to feed) - "place where one feeds/is fed
restaurantمَتْحَف - from the root ت ح ف (artifacts) - "place where one keeps artifacts"
museumمَطَار - from the root ط ا ر (to fly) - "place where one flies"
airportمَتْجَر - from the root ت ج ر (trade, commerce) - "place where one trades"
shop, commercial establishmentمَصْنَع - from the root ص ن ع (to make, to manufacture) - "place where one manufactures"
factoryمَسْبَح - from the root س ب ح (to swim) - "place where one swims"
swimming poolWriting Drills: