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Friday, March 12, 2010

More Arabic Study Notes

Flash cards with clear pronunciation: Arabic Root words (to Study) in Arabic / Byki Arabic list
not so well explained Lebanese Proverbs
Words common to English The Arabic language

There are simple and predictable rules for present (imperfect) and imperative forms of the basic root, such as:

yaktubu he writes
yaktabunâ they write
taktubu you write
naktubu we write
'uktub write!
Arabic ROOT word list of interest:
a-kh-r9to postpone, defer, be last, final, ultimate
(al-âkhir, âkhar, ukhrâ, ta'khîr, mu'akhkhara)
'a-l-m743to know, have knowledge, be informed, teach, notify
(al-'alîm, 'ilm, 'ilmiya, 'allam, u'lûma)
a-n-s38to be familiar, friendly, sociable
(uns, insî, ins, anîs)
'a-r-f708to know, to perceive, discover, to announce
('arîf, 'irfân, ma'rîfa, ta'rîf, ma'rûf)
dh-k-r358to remember, recollect, bear in mind
(dhikr, tadhkâr, dhâkira)
d-w-n350to record, write down, enter, collect
(dîwân)
f-n-y854to wane, dwindle, recede, come to an end, cease to exist
(fanâ', fânin)
f-q-h847to understand, comprehend or to teach, instruct
(fiqh)
f-t-m to wean, relinquish, disengage, abstain, cut-off
(Fâtima)
h-â-l251to change, be transformed, become, to be transferred
(hâla, tahwîl, ihâla)
h-q-q224to be true, right, correct
(al-haqq, haqîq, tahqîq)
h-s-n208to be beautiful, lovely. fine, proper
(husnâ, hasan)
h-y-y256to live, to exist
(al-hayy, tahîya, ihyâ', hayâh, hayya)
k-f-â977to be enough, sufficient, to meet all needs
(kifâya, iktifâ', mukâfâh)
k-l-m981to speak, talk, converse, express
(kalima, kalâm)
k-m-l984to be whole, complete, perfect, finished
(kamâl, kâmil, kamâla, takmîl, ikmâ, istikmâll)
k-s-b966to earn, acquire, win, gather, attain
(kâsib, iktisâb)
n-s-r1138to help, aid, assist, defend, protect
(nasîr, mansûr)
n-s-y1130to forget, neglect, omit
(nasy, mansîy)
s-m-'501to hear, to listen, pay attention, be told, hear about
(al-samî', samâ')
sh-k-r563to thank, to be grateful, laud, offer thanks
(al-shakûr)
w-s-w-s1254to whisper, to temp, to awaken doubts
(waswâs)
z-h-r682to be visible, perceptible, manifest, distinct
(al-zâhir)
Well written: Word formation and the use of Arabic dictionaries | Arabic Blog
The construction مَفْعَل (maf3al) usually means "place where one does (something related to the root)," so we have for example:

مَطْعَم - from the root ط ع م (food, to feed) - "place where one feeds/is fed
restaurant
مَتْحَف - from the root ت ح ف (artifacts) - "place where one keeps artifacts"
museum
مَطَار - from the root ط ا ر (to fly) - "place where one flies"
airport
مَتْجَر - from the root ت ج ر (trade, commerce) - "place where one trades"
shop, commercial establishment
مَصْنَع - from the root ص ن ع (to make, to manufacture) - "place where one manufactures"
factory
مَسْبَح - from the root س ب ح (to swim) - "place where one swims"
swimming pool

Writing Drills: